{"id":10175,"date":"2015-05-04T21:48:13","date_gmt":"2015-05-04T21:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=10175"},"modified":"2015-05-04T21:51:00","modified_gmt":"2015-05-04T21:51:00","slug":"physics-the-case-of-the-falling-penny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/physics-the-case-of-the-falling-penny\/","title":{"rendered":"Physics:  the case of the falling penny"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Likely, we&#8217;ve all heard this question posed: \u00a0Would a penny dropped from&#8230;kill you?  The tutor answers.<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nRecently I was asked if a penny dropped from the Eiffel Tower could kill someone below.  It&#8217;s a familiar question.  Sometimes the penny (hypothetically) drops from the CN Tower or the Empire State Building.<\/p>\n<p>Because of air resistance, a falling penny accelerates only a short distance before reaching &#8220;terminal velocity&#8221; &#8211; the maximum velocity it can be pulled through air by gravity.  The folks at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/could-a-penny-dropped-off\/\">Scientific American<\/a> put that distance at around 50 feet (15m).  Therefore, after falling 60 feet or 6000, the penny will travel the same downward speed:  about 25 miles per hour, or 40km\/h.<\/p>\n<p>To gain some perspective, let&#8217;s compare the falling penny to a soccer shot.<\/p>\n<p>Apparently, pro shots are typically 40 to 60 miles per hour, but can reach beyond 90 mph.  Therofore, I suspect that a fit amateur can deliver a 30 mile per hour kick (50km\/h).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>soccer ball shot at net<\/td>\n<td>falling penny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mass(g)<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>2.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>speed(km\/h)<\/p>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Some might argue that the falling penny could still be dangerous due to its harder material and smaller contact point.  <em>Scientific American<\/em> says not really; the penny is round, after all, rather than tapered.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps a more meaningful question:  Which would you rather be &#8211; a soccer goalie, or a person walking beneath a falling penny?<\/p>\n<p>HTH:)<\/p>\n<p>Other sources:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forums.bigsoccer.com\/threads\/highest-speed-of-a-soccer-ball.216697\/\">forums.bigsoccer.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soccerballworld.com\/Laws.htm\">www.soccerballworld.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mint.ca\/store\/mint\/learn\/1-cent-5300004#.VUfgp_lViko\">Royal Canadian Mint<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Likely, we&#8217;ve all heard this question posed: \u00a0Would a penny dropped from&#8230;kill you? The tutor answers. &nbsp; Recently I was asked if a penny dropped from the Eiffel Tower could kill someone below. It&#8217;s a familiar question. Sometimes the penny &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/physics-the-case-of-the-falling-penny\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Physics:  the case of the falling penny<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,7,757],"tags":[759,758,760],"class_list":["post-10175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-physics","category-urban-myths","tag-can-a-falling-penny-kill-you","tag-falling-penny","tag-terminal-velocity-of-a-falling-penny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10175"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10199,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10175\/revisions\/10199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}