{"id":14442,"date":"2016-02-20T19:56:30","date_gmt":"2016-02-20T19:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=14442"},"modified":"2016-02-20T19:56:30","modified_gmt":"2016-02-20T19:56:30","slug":"physics-friction-force-how-far-will-the-curling-stone-glide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/physics-friction-force-how-far-will-the-curling-stone-glide\/","title":{"rendered":"Physics:  friction force:  how far will the curling stone glide?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The tutor gives an example with friction force.<\/h1>\n<p>I&#8217;ve never been curling.  Even so, I can imagine the following question resonates with many curlers and spectators:<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nA curling stone is released at 1.2m\/s.  If the coefficient of friction between the ice and the stone is 0.010, how far will it travel before coming to rest?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n<p>From my <a href=\"?p=14413\">previous post<\/a>, the force of friction is calculated by<\/p>\n<p>F<sub>f<\/sub> = &mu;F<sub>N<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>In this case, the stone is on level ice, so<\/p>\n<p>F<sub>f<\/sub> = &mu;F<sub>N<\/sub> = &mu;mg<\/p>\n<p>The force of friction is the only unbalanced force acting on the stone, so its acceleration is due only to friction.  From Newton&#8217;s Second Law,<\/p>\n<p>a = F\/m = &mu;mg\/m = &mu;g = 0.010(9.8) = 0.098m\/s<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Since the acceleration opposes the velocity, its sign is negative:<\/p>\n<p>a = -0.098m\/s<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Now, we can calculate the distance the stone travels using kinematics:<\/p>\n<p>v<sub>2<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> = v<sub>1<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> + 2ad<\/p>\n<p>where v<sub>1<\/sub>= initial velocity = 1.2m\/s, v<sub>2<\/sub> = 0m\/s<\/p>\n<p>Therefore,<\/p>\n<p>0<sup>2<\/sup>=1.2<sup>2<\/sup> + 2(-0.098)d<\/p>\n<p>0 = 1.44 &#8211; 0.196d<\/p>\n<p>We add 0.196d to both sides:<\/p>\n<p>0.196d = 1.44<\/p>\n<p>We divide both sides by 0.196:<\/p>\n<p>d = 1.44\/0.196 = 7.3469&#8230;m (7.3m in sig figs)<\/p>\n<p>Apparently the stone will glide 7.3m before stopping.<\/p>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<p>Heath, Robert W et al.  <u>Fundamentals of Physics<\/u>.  D.C. Heath Canada Ltd., 1981.<\/p>\n<p>Jack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tutor gives an example with friction force. I&#8217;ve never been curling. Even so, I can imagine the following question resonates with many curlers and spectators: A curling stone is released at 1.2m\/s. If the coefficient of friction between the &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/physics-friction-force-how-far-will-the-curling-stone-glide\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Physics:  friction force:  how far will the curling stone glide?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[901,7],"tags":[1443,1441,1442,1440],"class_list":["post-14442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kinematics","category-physics","tag-curling-stone","tag-drag-force","tag-friction-example","tag-friction-force"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14442"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14471,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14442\/revisions\/14471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}