{"id":15230,"date":"2016-04-13T19:34:02","date_gmt":"2016-04-13T19:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=15230"},"modified":"2016-04-13T19:34:02","modified_gmt":"2016-04-13T19:34:02","slug":"spreadsheets-excel-cumprinc-function","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/spreadsheets-excel-cumprinc-function\/","title":{"rendered":"Spreadsheets:  Excel:  cumprinc() function"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The tutor shows an example using Excel&#8217;s cumprinc() function, which calculates the reduction of the amount owing over a specific duration.<\/h1>\n<p>A question a mortgage holder might ponder:  &#8220;When I go to refinance after 5 years, how much will I still owe?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>From Microsoft Excel, help is available in the form of the <span style=\"font-family:monospace\">cumprinc()<\/span> function.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imagine a mortgage as follows: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>payment each month end<\/li>\n<li>4.6% interest compounded monthly<\/li>\n<li>25 year amortization<\/li>\n<li>150,000 principal<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What is the remaining balance after 5 years?<\/p>\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n<p>The <span style=\"font-family:monospace\">cumprinc()<\/span> function has the following format:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:monospace\">cumprinc(int_per_period, num_periods, present_value, first_period, last_period, when)<\/p>\n<h1>Observations:<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">int_per_period<\/span>, in this case, would be 0.046\/12<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">num_periods<\/span>, in this case, is number of months:  25*12=300<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">first_period<\/span>, in this case, is 1 (the first month of the five years)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">last_period<\/span> is 60 (the 60th month)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">when<\/span> means 0 (payment end of month) or 1 (at beginning): 0, in this case<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In a cell, the <span style=\"font-family:monospace\">cumprinc()<\/span> function can be entered as follows:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">=cumprinc(0.046\/12,12*25,150000,1,60,0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hopefully, you&#8217;ll receive the result<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">-17992.7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>which means the original balance of 150000 has been reduced by 17992.70.  The amount owing after the first five years, therefore, is<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">150000-17992.70=132007.30<\/span><\/p>\n<p>To do it all in one step, one could enter, in a cell,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:monospace\">=150000 + cumprinc(0.046\/12,12*25,150000,1,60,0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The + sign is used because <span style=\"font-family:monospace\">cumprinc()<\/span> returns an opposite-signed result from the principal.<\/p>\n<p>HTH:)<\/p>\n<p>Jack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tutor shows an example using Excel&#8217;s cumprinc() function, which calculates the reduction of the amount owing over a specific duration. A question a mortgage holder might ponder: &#8220;When I go to refinance after 5 years, how much will I &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/spreadsheets-excel-cumprinc-function\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Spreadsheets:  Excel:  cumprinc() function<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1065],"tags":[1565,1564,1078,1566],"class_list":["post-15230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spreadsheets","tag-calculating-the-balance-of-a-loan","tag-cumprinc-function","tag-excel","tag-how-much-principal-has-been-paid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15230"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15261,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions\/15261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}