{"id":18262,"date":"2016-10-14T03:24:49","date_gmt":"2016-10-14T03:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=18262"},"modified":"2016-10-14T03:24:49","modified_gmt":"2016-10-14T03:24:49","slug":"math-finding-a-quadratic-function-from-three-points-when-you-dont-know-the-vertex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/math-finding-a-quadratic-function-from-three-points-when-you-dont-know-the-vertex\/","title":{"rendered":"Math:  finding a quadratic function from three points when you don&#8217;t know the vertex"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The tutor shows an example to find the equation of a quadratic function from three points.  The method is to construct and solve a three-variable linear system.<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Example:  Find the quadratic function that passes through the points (2,17), (6,5), and (8,-10).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Solution:  We don&#8217;t know the vertex, nor two points of the same height, so we imagine our equation is of the form<\/p>\n<p>y=ax<sup>2<\/sup>+bx+c<\/p>\n<p>and plug in our known points for x and y.<\/p>\n<p>First, based on (2,17):<\/p>\n<p>a(2)<sup>2<\/sup> + b(2) + c = 17 &#8658; 4a+2b+c=17<\/p>\n<p>Next, (6,5):<\/p>\n<p>a(6)<sup>2<\/sup> + b(6) + c = 5 &#8658; 36a+6b+c=5<\/p>\n<p>Finally, (8,-10):<\/p>\n<p>a(8)<sup>2<\/sup> + b(8) + c = -10 &#8658; 64a+8b+c=-10<\/p>\n<p>So we arrive at the three-variable system<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:upper-roman\">\n<li> 4a+2b+c=17<\/li>\n<li>36a+6b+c=5<\/li>\n<li>64a+8b+c=-10<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This system can be solved manually, with a spread sheet, or with a calculator.  Presently I&#8217;m using the Sharp el-520w.  I press MODE 2 1 to get into three-variable system mode, then enter the parameters row by row.  (See my post <a href=\"?p=18051\">here<\/a> for insight.)<\/p>\n<p>The solution:  a=-.75, b=3, c=14<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the quadratic function that contains the points (2,17), (6,5), and (8,-10) is<\/p>\n<p>y=-.75x<sup>2<\/sup> + 3x + 14.<\/p>\n<p>HTH:)<\/p>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Lee W. et al.  <u>Introduction to Linear Algebra<\/u>, second ed.  Don Mills:  Addison-Wesley, 1989.<\/p>\n<p>Jack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tutor shows an example to find the equation of a quadratic function from three points. The method is to construct and solve a three-variable linear system. Example: Find the quadratic function that passes through the points (2,17), (6,5), and &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/math-finding-a-quadratic-function-from-three-points-when-you-dont-know-the-vertex\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Math:  finding a quadratic function from three points when you don&#8217;t know the vertex<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1966,1967,264,1968],"class_list":["post-18262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-math","tag-finding-quadratic-function-from-three-points","tag-polynomial-interpolation","tag-sharp-el-520w","tag-three-variable-system"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18262"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18288,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18262\/revisions\/18288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}