{"id":19529,"date":"2017-01-09T21:14:58","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T21:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=19529"},"modified":"2017-01-09T21:14:58","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T21:14:58","slug":"physical-chemistry-efficiency-of-internal-combustion-engine-in-hot-vs-cold-weather","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/physical-chemistry-efficiency-of-internal-combustion-engine-in-hot-vs-cold-weather\/","title":{"rendered":"Physical chemistry:  efficiency of internal combustion engine in hot vs cold weather"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The tutor examines the idea that internal combustion engines are more efficient in cold weather.<\/h1>\n<p>An upper limit for efficiency of an internal combustion engine is<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-family:monospace;font-size:120%\">eff = (T<sub>combust<\/sub> &#8211; T<sub>surrounding<\/sub>)\/T<sub>combust<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>where<\/p>\n<p>T<sub>combust<\/sub> is the temp of the combustion cylinder<\/p>\n<p>T<sub>combust<\/sub>, T<sub>surrounding<\/sub> both in degrees Kelvin (Celsius + 273).<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s imagine a diesel engine, whose average internal cylinder temperature might be around 1600\u00b0C.  Then at outdoor temp of 25\u00b0C (293K) we have<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-family:monospace;font-size:120%\">eff = (1873 &#8211; 298)\/1873 = 84.1%<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, at outdoor temp -25\u00b0C we have<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-family:monospace;font-size:120%\">eff = (1873 &#8211; 248)\/1873 = 86.8%<\/p>\n<p>The 2.7% increase in efficiency at -25\u00b0C vs 25\u00b0C may be noticeable to an operator.<\/p>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncert.nic.in\/html\/learning_basket\/energy10class\/combustion%20engine1.htm\">www.ncert.nic.in<\/a><\/p>\n<p>White, J. Edmund. <u>Physical Chemistry:  College Outline Series<\/u>.  New York:  Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987.<\/p>\n<p>Jack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tutor examines the idea that internal combustion engines are more efficient in cold weather. An upper limit for efficiency of an internal combustion engine is eff = (Tcombust &#8211; Tsurrounding)\/Tcombust where Tcombust is the temp of the combustion cylinder &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/physical-chemistry-efficiency-of-internal-combustion-engine-in-hot-vs-cold-weather\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Physical chemistry:  efficiency of internal combustion engine in hot vs cold weather<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,384,1156,185,2094,7],"tags":[2096],"class_list":["post-19529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry","category-energy","category-engineering","category-mechanics","category-physical-chemistry","category-physics","tag-efficiency-of-diesel-engine-in-cold-weather-vs-hot-weather"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19529"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19539,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19529\/revisions\/19539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}