{"id":19856,"date":"2017-02-01T19:54:26","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T19:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=19856"},"modified":"2017-02-01T20:08:59","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T20:08:59","slug":"exercise-and-fitness-what-is-creatine-how-does-creatine-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/exercise-and-fitness-what-is-creatine-how-does-creatine-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercise and fitness: What is creatine?  How does creatine work?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The tutor generally discusses creatine, including how it can enhance high-intensity performance.<\/h1>\n<p>Creatine is an amino acid that can be consumed from food (mainly animal protein) or made by the liver.<\/p>\n<p>Creatine is also a favourite performance-enhancing supplement among athletes engaged in strength training. <a href=\" http:\/\/www.bodybuilding.com\/fun\/top-5-supps-for-faster-muscle-gain.htm\">www.bodybuilding.com<\/a> lists it as the number-one supplement for faster muscle gain.  (Whey protein is number 3 on the list.)<\/p>\n<p>Creatine&#8217;s function seems well documented and easy to explain, as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Creatine, in the muscles, gains a phosphate, becoming creatine phosphate.  During rest, a store of creatine phosphate is accumulated.<\/li>\n<li>To release energy required to contract, a muscle cell breaks a phosphate from an ATP molecule.  The ATP becomes ADP.<\/li>\n<li>The creatine phosphate hands its phosphate over to the ADP, converting it back to ATP, which can once again be broken down for energy release.<\/li>\n<li>Once its creatine phosphate store is depleted, the cell turns to other energy pathways; the advantage of the creatine phosphate is expired, not to be useful again until after a period of rest.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>From rest to heavy exertion, the muscle cell&#8217;s ATP stores might last only a few seconds; with the regeneration provided by the creatine phosphate, a few more seconds of fresh energy can be gained.  After about 10 seconds, the help from creatine phosphate plummets; within two minutes, it&#8217;s virtually gone.  The creatine phosphate won&#8217;t be replenished without a rest period.<\/p>\n<p>So, for athletes trying to improve power, creatine can help.  Perhaps a perfect example is football:  six to fifteen seconds of intense action, followed by a rest period while the players reset for the next down.<sup>1<\/sup>  Tennis can also follow such a pattern.  Of course, weight lifting and sprinting are two other activities to which creatine could offer benefit.<\/p>\n<p>Endurance athletes, who experience few periods of rest, if any, during their events, will likely not gain noticeable performance benefit from creatine supplement.<\/p>\n<p>Many studies have been done on creatine; it seems no harmful effects have been proven, if it is used within generally accepted guidelines.<sup>2<\/sup>  It has been recommended that an athlete should only take it once past puberty.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Sources:<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rice.edu\/~jenky\/sports\/creatine.html\">www.rice.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2048496\/\">www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/44059-creatine-supplement-facts.html\">www.livescience.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bodybuilding.com\/fun\/creatine-monohydrate-performance-studies.htm\">www.bodybuilding.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/altmed\/supplement\/creatine\">umm.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bodybuilding.com\/fun\/6-side-effects-of-creatine-myths-debunked.html\">www.bodybuilding.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bodybuilding.com\/fun\/top-5-supps-for-faster-muscle-gain.htm\">www.bodybuilding.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nfl.com\/rulebook\/beginnersguidetofootball\">www.nfl.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/us.myprotein.com\/thezone\/supplements\/what-does-creatine-do\/\">us.myprotein.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tutor generally discusses creatine, including how it can enhance high-intensity performance. Creatine is an amino acid that can be consumed from food (mainly animal protein) or made by the liver. Creatine is also a favourite performance-enhancing supplement among athletes &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/exercise-and-fitness-what-is-creatine-how-does-creatine-work\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Exercise and fitness: What is creatine?  How does creatine work?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,1370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exercise-and-fitness","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19856"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19902,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19856\/revisions\/19902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}