{"id":48056,"date":"2024-09-26T16:57:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=48056"},"modified":"2024-09-26T16:57:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:57:11","slug":"biology-classification-domains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/biology-classification-domains\/","title":{"rendered":"Biology: classification: domains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Tutoring biology, classification comes up. The tutor mentions domains in biology.<\/h2>\n<p>\nWhen I was in high school, the classification system in biology started with kingdom, so far as I learned. Nowadays, a level has been introduced above kingdom: the domain.<\/p>\n<p>\nIn biology there are three domains: Archae, Bacteria, and Eukarya (aka Eukaryota). Domains are defined based on cellular differences.<\/p>\n<p>\nEukarya includes eukaryotic cells: cells that have a nucleus. The kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are all under Eukarya. Archae and Bacteria contain one kingdom each: Archae contains Archaebactera, while Bacteria contains Eubacteria. It seems that, because of the specificity of those relationships, some people refer to Archae as Archaebacteria and Bacteria as Eubacteria.\n<p>\nEubacteria includes &#8220;common&#8221; bacteria that live where people can; archaebacteria, on the other hand, live in extreme environments thought to be otherwise &#8220;unlivable,&#8221; such as around volcanic activity, in very salty ponds, or in deep layers of decaying organic material where no oxygen is present.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe classification differences between Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, as I understand, are due to chemical aspects of the cell wall and cell membrane:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Archaebacteria: no peptidoglycan in cell wall; ether linkage in cell membrane.<\/li>\n<li>Eubacteria: peptidoglycan in cell wall; ester linkage in cell membrane.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Microbiology\/Microbiology_(Kaiser)\/Unit_1%3A_Introduction_to_Microbiology_and_Prokaryotic_Cell_Anatomy\/1%3A_Fundamentals_of_Microbiology\/1.3%3A_Classification_-_The_Three_Domain_System#:~:text=Organisms%20can%20be%20classified%20into,the%20Bacteria%2C%20and%20the%20Eukarya.\">bio.libretexts.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Thompson_Rivers_University\/Principles_of_Biology_II_OL_ed\/03%3A_Systematics_Phylogeny_and_Biological_Diversity\/3.04%3A_Biological_Diversity\/3.4.02%3A_Kingdoms_Bacteria_and_Archaea#:~:text=and%20nitrogen%20cycles-,Introduction,2.\">bio.libretexts.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/texasgateway.org\/resource\/taxonomy-major-groups#:~:text=Today%20all%20living%20organisms%20are,kingdoms%20have%20changed%20over%20time.\">texasgateway.org<\/a><\/p>\nJack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tutoring biology, classification comes up. The tutor mentions domains in biology. When I was in high school, the classification system in biology started with kingdom, so far as I learned. Nowadays, a level has been introduced above kingdom: the domain. &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/biology-classification-domains\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Biology: classification: domains<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[3384,3383,3385,3381,3382,3380],"class_list":["post-48056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-archae","tag-archaebacteria","tag-bacteria","tag-domain","tag-eubacteria","tag-kingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48056"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48061,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48056\/revisions\/48061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}