{"id":49190,"date":"2025-04-29T18:02:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T18:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=49190"},"modified":"2025-04-29T18:02:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T18:02:59","slug":"economics-trade-theoretical-tariffs-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/economics-trade-theoretical-tariffs-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Economics, trade: Theoretical tariffs, part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Self-tutoring about theoretical tariff calculations and assumptions: the tutor mentions a formula.<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe following is my understanding of the situation.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe Trump administration seems seldom short of ideas, whatever one might think of any particular one. An example is the calculation something like t=(x-m)\/(&epsilon;&phi;m).<\/p>\n<p>\nFrom what I&#8217;ve been able to piece together, in the calculation t=(x-m)\/(&epsilon;&phi;m), t is not of the reciprocal tariffs, but instead of theoretical (or one might say modeled) tariffs that are supposedly affecting US exports. The parameter x is the value of US exports to that country, and m the value of US imports from that country.<\/p>\n<p>\n&epsilon; and &phi; are a little more interesting, especially taken together. They&#8217;ve been set so that their product is -1; hence, the formula is effectively t=(x-m)\/-m.<\/p>\n<p>\nIn the case of the European Union, this would mean t=((370-606)\/-606) = 39%, which is the figure that seems to have been reported. In the case of Vietnam, it would mean t=((13.1-136.6)\/-136.6) = 90%, which, again, seems to be the reported figure.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe reasoning behind the formula seems to be that if the US runs a trade deficit with a given country, it&#8217;s because of an effective tariff, defined or otherwise, charged on US exports to that country.<\/p>\n<p>\nThe proposed reciprocal tariff from the US seems to be, in most cases, about half of the effective tariff suggested by the calculation above.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nI hope to discuss &epsilon; and &phi; in a future post.<\/p>\n<p>\nSource:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Issue_Areas\/Presidential%20Tariff%20Action\/Reciprocal%20Tariff%20Calculations.pdf\">ustr.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c5ypxnnyg7jo\">bbc.com<\/a><\/p>\nJack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.   \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Self-tutoring about theoretical tariff calculations and assumptions: the tutor mentions a formula. The following is my &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/economics-trade-theoretical-tariffs-part-1\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Economics, trade: Theoretical tariffs, part 1<\/span> Read more \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[372,3033],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-trade"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49190"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49250,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49190\/revisions\/49250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}