{"id":49251,"date":"2025-04-30T16:39:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T16:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=49251"},"modified":"2025-04-30T16:39:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T16:39:35","slug":"economics-trade-theoretical-tariffs-part-2-epsilon-and-phi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/economics-trade-theoretical-tariffs-part-2-epsilon-and-phi\/","title":{"rendered":"Economics, trade: Theoretical tariffs, part 2: epsilon and phi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Self-tutoring about trade and economics: the tutor mentions some parameters from the apparent theoretical tariff calculation.<\/h2>\n<p>\nIn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/economics-trade-theoretical-tariffs-part-1\/\">yesterday&#8217;s post<\/a> I mention a calculation apparently meant to model theoretical tariffs on US exports. As I understand, said formula, which looks somewhat like t=(x-m)\/(&epsilon;&phi;m), has t as the theoretical tariff, x as US exports to that country, and m as US imports from that same country. Then, there are epsilon, which is &epsilon;, and phi, &phi;.<\/p>\n<p>\nAs I understand, &epsilon; is meant to be the elasticity of demand with respect to price (see my post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/economics-trade-elasticity\/\">here<\/a>), while &phi; is meant to be the passthrough. The passthrough seems to be the factor by which a tariff increases the price; for example, passthrough of 0.5 might suggest that for every dollar amount of tariff, the consumer sees a price increase of fifty cents.<\/p>\n<p>\nInterestingly, it seems &epsilon; is set to -4, for now, while &phi; is set to 0.25. Therefore, their product is -1. In that case, the formula becomes x=(x-m)\/(-m).<\/p>\n<p>\nThere is likely more to say about this intriguing formula and its assumptions. I hope to follow up:)<\/p>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Issue_Areas\/Presidential%20Tariff%20Action\/Reciprocal%20Tariff%20Calculations.pdf\">ustr.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankofcanada.ca\/publications\/mpr\/mpr-2025-01-29\/in-focus-1\/\">bankofcanada.ca<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.co.il\/internet\/html\/Greek-characters.php\">science.co.il<\/a><\/p>\nJack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.\n  \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Self-tutoring about trade and economics: the tutor mentions some parameters from the apparent theoretical tariff calculation. In yesterday&#8217;s post I mention a calculation apparently meant to model theoretical tariffs on US exports. As I understand, said formula, which looks somewhat &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/economics-trade-theoretical-tariffs-part-2-epsilon-and-phi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Economics, trade: Theoretical tariffs, part 2: epsilon and phi<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[372,3033],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-trade"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49251"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49258,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49251\/revisions\/49258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}