{"id":9037,"date":"2015-03-15T18:00:16","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T18:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/?p=9037"},"modified":"2015-03-15T18:00:16","modified_gmt":"2015-03-15T18:00:16","slug":"financial-math-ordinary-annuity-versus-annuity-due","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/financial-math-ordinary-annuity-versus-annuity-due\/","title":{"rendered":"Financial math:  ordinary annuity versus annuity due"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The tutor continues exploring annuities.<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nIn <a href=\"?p=9025\">my previous post<\/a> I introduced the idea of an annuity with an example.  That example had each payment at month&#8217;s-end; hence, it was an <strong>ordinary annuity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>With an <strong>annuity due<\/strong>, the payment is received at the beginning of the month.<\/p>\n<p>Using, once again, the TI-83 Plus TVM solver, we&#8217;ll rework yesterday&#8217;s example as if it is an annuity due;  i.e., each payment comes at month&#8217;s beginning:<\/p>\n<p>Recall that the annuity was purchased for $185 000, offered interest of 4.5% (compounded monthly), and was to be paid monthly over 15 years.  We&#8217;ll set up the TI-83 Plus TVM solver (see my post <a href=\"?p=5987\">here<\/a> for how to use it) with the following parameters:<\/p>\n<p>N=15&#215;12<br \/>\nI%=4.5<br \/>\nPV=-185000 (negative because it&#8217;s being paid out)<br \/>\nPMT:<em>leave this one blank for now<\/em><br \/>\nFV=0 (at the end of the 15 years, there&#8217;s nothing left)<br \/>\nP\/Y=12 (12 payments per year)<br \/>\nC\/Y=12 (monthly compounding periods)<br \/>\nPMT:BEGIN (Payment at beginning of month:  annuity due)<\/p>\n<p>The PMT entry on the fourth line we leave blank at first; for the one at the bottom, we choose BEGIN.<\/p>\n<p>After all the parameters are entered, we return to the PMT on the fourth line and key in <span style=\"color:white;background:#55ff99\">ALPHA<\/span> ENTER.  Hopefully, the value <span style=\"font-family:monospace\">1409.95<\/span> appears.<\/p>\n<p>Notice that, when this was an ordinary annuity (once again, see <a href=\"?p=9025\">yesterday&#8217;s post<\/a>), the payment was $1415.24.<\/p>\n<p>There is still more to say about annuities, and of course how to find their payments on other makes of financial calculator.  I&#8217;ll be offering more coverage in future posts:)<\/p>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<p>Tan, S.T.  <em>Applied Finite Mathematics<\/em>.  Boston:  PWS-KENT Publishing Company, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Jack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\">Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane,<\/a> Campbell River, BC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The tutor continues exploring annuities. &nbsp; In my previous post I introduced the idea of an annuity with an example. That example had each payment at month&#8217;s-end; hence, it was an ordinary annuity. With an annuity due, the payment is &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/financial-math-ordinary-annuity-versus-annuity-due\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Financial math:  ordinary annuity versus annuity due<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[371,90,429,435,372,434,181,3],"tags":[593,590,532,259,594,261],"class_list":["post-9037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business","category-calculator-usage","category-consumer-education","category-consumer-math","category-economics","category-home-economics","category-lifestyle","category-math","tag-annuity-due","tag-annuity-payment-on-ti-83-plus","tag-financial-calculator","tag-financial-math","tag-ordinary-annuity","tag-ti-83-plus-tvm-solver"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9037"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9052,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9037\/revisions\/9052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oracletutoring.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}