Physical chemistry: evaporation rate
The tutor’s casual observation leads to a discussion about evaporation.
Last Saturday, my children and I had a water fight in the back yard. We filled two buckets (one for each side) from which to replenish our water guns.
Looking outside today, I noticed the water in one of the buckets has lost about 2cm depth. Its diameter is 24cm (radius=12cm). What about a quick calculation of the rate the water is evaporating?
First, we find the volume that has evaporated. It’s a cylindrical shaped column of height 2cm:
V = Πr2h = Π(12)2(2)= 905cm3 = 905mL
The density of water is 1g/mL. Therefore,
905mL=905g
It’s been about three hours short of four days since the water fight. Let’s call it
4×24-3=93h
The evaporation rate per hour is
905g/93h=9.73g/h or 9.73mL/h
For any circular water surface in this context, the general formula for the evaporation rate is
9.73g/(hourx122) x R2=0.0676g/hour x R2, R=surface radius in cm
BTW: the average temp, day and night, has been around 16°C since the bucket was filled:)
Jack of Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane, Campbell River, BC.