Exponential growth: the growth constant, k
The tutor discusses the exponential growth constant with an example.
Let’s imagine a population, initially 100, doubles every 25 hours. To a biologist growing a culture, it’s probably an easy situation to consider.
Such a growth pattern would likely be modeled as follows:
P=100e^(kt)
where P is the population at any time t.
To find k, we use the fact that in 25 hours, the population will have doubled to 200:
200=100e^(25k)
Dividing both sides by 100, we arrive at
2=e^(25k)
Taking the natural log of both sides, we find
ln2=25k
Dividing both sides by 25, we come to
ln2/25=k
Therefore, the growth equation for this case is
P=100e^(tln2/25)
Generally, k, the growth constant, will be
ln2/(doubling time).
HTH:)
Source:
Larson, Roland E. and Robert P. Hostetler. Calculus, part one. Toronto:
D.C. Heath and Company, 1989.
Jack of Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane, Campbell River, BC.
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