Chemistry, thermodynamics: temperature increase caused by compression, continued

The tutor looks more specifically into the effect of compression on gas temperature.

In my January 20 post I began about thermodynamics and the effect of compressing a gas. Today, I’ll give more specific coverage.

The temperature rise a gas experiences (without change in entropy) due to pressure is given by the formula

T2 = T1(P2/P1)[1-1/γ]

where

T1,T2 are initial and final temperatures

P1,P2 are initial and final temperatures

γ = Cp/Cv, where

Cp = gas specific heat at constant pressure

Cv = gas specific heat at constant volume

Typcially, γ might be around 1.4. Therefore, imagining a diesel engine with 17:1 compression, at starting temperature 298K (25°C) the resulting temp, T2, might be

T2=298(17/1)[1-1/1.4]

T2=670K

Source:

www.forums.tdiclub.com
www.grc.nasa.gov
www.ohio.edu
www.thefreedictionary.com

Jack of Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane, Campbell River, BC.

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