Chemistry, thermodynamics: temperature increase caused by compression, continued
The tutor looks more specifically into the effect of compression on gas temperature.
In my January 20 post I began about thermodynamics and the effect of compressing a gas. Today, I’ll give more specific coverage.
The temperature rise a gas experiences (without change in entropy) due to pressure is given by the formula
T2 = T1(P2/P1)[1-1/γ]
where
T1,T2 are initial and final temperatures
P1,P2 are initial and final temperatures
γ = Cp/Cv, where
Cp = gas specific heat at constant pressure
Cv = gas specific heat at constant volume
Typcially, γ might be around 1.4. Therefore, imagining a diesel engine with 17:1 compression, at starting temperature 298K (25°C) the resulting temp, T2, might be
T2=298(17/1)[1-1/1.4]
T2=670K
Source:
www.forums.tdiclub.com
www.grc.nasa.gov
www.ohio.edu
www.thefreedictionary.com
Jack of Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane, Campbell River, BC.
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