Physics: friction force: how far will the curling stone glide?
The tutor gives an example with friction force.
I’ve never been curling. Even so, I can imagine the following question resonates with many curlers and spectators:
A curling stone is released at 1.2m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the ice and the stone is 0.010, how far will it travel before coming to rest?
Solution:
From my previous post, the force of friction is calculated by
Ff = μFN
In this case, the stone is on level ice, so
Ff = μFN = μmg
The force of friction is the only unbalanced force acting on the stone, so its acceleration is due only to friction. From Newton’s Second Law,
a = F/m = μmg/m = μg = 0.010(9.8) = 0.098m/s2
Since the acceleration opposes the velocity, its sign is negative:
a = -0.098m/s2
Now, we can calculate the distance the stone travels using kinematics:
v22 = v12 + 2ad
where v1= initial velocity = 1.2m/s, v2 = 0m/s
Therefore,
02=1.22 + 2(-0.098)d
0 = 1.44 – 0.196d
We add 0.196d to both sides:
0.196d = 1.44
We divide both sides by 0.196:
d = 1.44/0.196 = 7.3469…m (7.3m in sig figs)
Apparently the stone will glide 7.3m before stopping.
Source:
Heath, Robert W et al. Fundamentals of Physics. D.C. Heath Canada Ltd., 1981.
Jack of Oracle Tutoring by Jack and Diane, Campbell River, BC.
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